The actual history of the Beguinage starts in the Twelfth Century. For Europe, this was an era of economical, cultural and religious revival.During the 12th century, we see the origin of many new religious movements, most of them trying to return to the old ideals of “living like Christ in his time”. It is in this context, we see the first appearance of the name “beghina”, indicating a person who “begs”.

After the crusades, under Greek-Byzantine influence, a mystical movement invades the western world. Especially women were attracted by this ideal. They didn’t want to withdraw into the wilderness but retired to hermitages near a cloister, a church or a chapel. These women wanted to devote their lifes to contemplation. This devotion finally resulted into Leuven’s UNESCO world heritage, the beguinage.

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